Infantile paralysis. Poliomyelitis. Polio. The word still strikes a nerve. When I was a child, it was still a major threat, something to be feared. I had an uncle who contracted polio. He lived, but as a complete bed-ridden invalid for the rest of his life. My brother, not three years older than me, was a "polio pioneer," one of the 1.8 million school children who participated in the first full field trial of the Salk vaccine. I remember the Salk vaccine, the painful injections and the boosters. And I remember the Sabin vaccine, which I got as part of a mass public inoculation program.
Now, thanks to those vaccines and a major worldwide effort, polio has basically disappeared from the US to the extent that I've met school-age children who don't even know what it is and the incidence and range of polio has been dramatically reduced over the last 15 or so years.
Reduced - but not eliminated. And it's coming back. Time magazine has a short slide show about it; the following text is constructed from excerpts from there.
Indonesia this week launched a quick vaccination program, targeting some 6.4 million children for immunization over a two-day period in the hope of stemming a polio outbreak in he Sukabumi region, where polio has recently affected 15 children.This and previous short posts about efforts against polio in Nigeria and Liberia and India combine to make a brutal reminder of what is really important in this world and what spending (so far) something around $175 billion in Iraq is truly costing.
The outbreak comes after ten years of Indonesia being free of polio. Indonesia is the 16th previously polio-free country to be re-infected in the past two years; 13 of the others are in Africa.
The government hopes a quick mass immunization program will contain the first outbreak of the crippling disease in a decade. Polio is a waterborne virus that usually affects infants and toddlers, causing paralysis, withered muscles and sometimes death. There is no cure.
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