(I used to call our soi-disant king "Tweetie-pie" because he loved Tweets and he's a bird-brain, but in honor of the co-presidency of the Trump-Musk White House, "Trumpsk" seemed appropriate.)
That lead to a series of go-arounds with Judge Jeb Boasberg, who issued an order temporarily halting the deportations and was trying to find just how and why Trumpsk and company defied it, leading to their invoking the so-called "state secrets" privilege with the intent of shutting Boasberg down entirely.
You know all that. Here are two things you many not know, or at least have not been made clear by the establishment media:
- The Alien Enemies Act does not apply here and the claim that it does is entirely bogus.
- The "state secrets" privilege is built on lies.
For the first, just look at the actual law, not the truncated versions seen in the media. It was passed as An Act Respecting Alien Enemies as the third of the four notorious Alien and Sedition Acts, which cracked down on "foreigners" and tried to stifle criticism of the government - less than seven years after the adoption of the First Amendment. This now may be our most dangerous encounter with repression, but it is certainly not our first.
Anyway, this is the first paragraph of the law, with needed emphasis added:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That whenever there shall be a declared war between the United States and any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion shall be perpetrated, attempted, or threatened against the territory of the United States, by any foreign nation or government, and the President of the United States shall make public proclamation of the event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being males of the age of fourteen years and upwards, who shall be within the United States, and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured and removed, as alien enemies.
What's more, Section 2 of the law1 says it is the duty of "the several courts of the United States, and of each state" - not the president or any agent of the Executive Branch - to "after a full examination and hearing ... and sufficient cause therefor appearing, shall and may order such alien or aliens to be removed out of the territory of the United States."
In other words, due process! Hey, Trumpsk, heard of it?
Apparently, some had because it seems that in the past, administrations have been literate enough so that the law had been invoked only during wartime; specifically, the War of 1812, World War I, and World War II. In the latter case it served as the justification of the internment of Japanese-American civilians during World War II, and we all know how proud we are of that now. If we survive as a (relatively, at least) free people, I believe this episode will come to be seen the same way - and because it resulted not in internment but included sending victims to an infamous Salvadoran prison notable for its cruel conditions and torture, it will likely be seen as worse.
Moving on, the "state secrets" privilege, for its part, has quite the ignoble history.
It's the legal principle that enables the government to seek to shut down suits challenging government actions on the grounds that pursuing the claim would require the release of information that would harm national security.
It's important to note at the top that the words "privilege" and "principle" matter as they make clear that courts are not required to accept the government's assertion - even as they, unhappily, are usually "very deferential" to the executive branch on such claims of privilege, even when the government has refused to back up its claim, as was usually the case.
But on to the history and why the whole thing is a lie.
It came to the US in the early years as part of English common law, but it wasn't formalized until 1953 in the case US v. Reynolds. The salient facts of that case are these:
In October 1948, a B-29 Superfortress bomber crashed while on a secret test flight related to weapons development. Nine were killed, including three civilian engineers.
The three widows of the civilians sued for compensation, claiming the government had been negligent. They wanted access to witness statements and accident reports prepared by government investigators.
The government initially resisted, weirdly claiming that turning over the reports would damage future safety investigations because, lacking a guarantee of confidentiality, witnesses and investigators would pull their punches.
After it became clear that strategy was a loser, the DOJ lawyers defending the government switched arguments and said both that the reports contained national security secrets so important that if they were revealed it would endanger national defense and that the decision to invoke the state secrets privilege was not judicable - that is, could not be reviewed by the courts.
Lower courts rejected the executive branch’s claim of unreviewable power, giving the executive branch a choice of turning over the documents to the trial judge for a private assessment or default on the widows’ lawsuit and pay up.
But remember, this is 1953, when we were waist-deep in the Red Scare aka the McCarthy Era. The Supreme Court was unwilling to take up the burden of questioning cries of "National Defense!"
So on March 9, 1953, the Supreme Court by a 6-3 majority found that the government had made a valid claim of privilege against revealing military secrets, a privilege "well established in the law of evidence" - which it decidedly was not. It was established in common law, but until this ruling it had not been codified into practice.
Beyond that, the majority opinion said that in some circumstances, trial judges should simply accept the executive branch’s privilege without conducting their own private examination of the documents at issue to test the plausibility of the claim. In other words, it's government by "trust me, bro."
Such trust was undeserved. When the documents the widows sought in Reynolds were finally declassified in 1996, it turned out that the government case was a complete, thoroughgoing lie. Top to bottom, stem to stern, choose your preferred cliche.
There was nothing secret in the accident reports. Zip, zilch, nada. Neither the secret guided missile equipment being tested nor anything else secret on board figured in the crash in any way. Neither that equipment nor anything else secret was even mentioned in the reports.
Rather, they showed that the plane had had problems before, added to already-public information that B-29 engines had a tendency to catch fire, revealed that heat shields had not been installed despite the existence of a work order for the retrofit, the plane was not properly checked out before the flight, and the flight crew may have not responded properly when an engine fire did break out.
In short, to cover up its own negligence and incompetence leading to the unnecessary deaths of nine people, the government lied through its legal teeth - and continued to lie, shielded by a wall of "it's classified," for 43 years.
Say it again: The whole structure of the "state secrets" privilege is built on lies.
In the years since, the privilege has enabled federal agencies to conceal conduct, withhold documents, and block troublesome civil litigation, including suits by whistle-blowers and possible victims of discrimination.
The Shrub gang (i.e., Bush II, George W. Bush for the younger folks among us) invoked the privilege to a degree that brought it enough public attention that in 2008 it was one of the things candidate Barack Obama pledged to "change."
When it came, that change looked to be a step forward in that it centralized the authority to invoke the privilege and somewhat tightened the standard required from "harm" to national security to "significant harm" and that it couldn't be used to hide violations of law, bureaucratic foul-ups, or mere embarrassment.
Which was to the good, but remember this was policy, not law and so could be changed at any time and in fact was done to head off binding legislation. It did not stop its use by the Obama White House, which continued to assert the broadest and most radical version of the privilege. Indeed, literally just hours after the new policy was announced, the DOJ was in court invoking the claim and six weeks later, in November 2009, it did it again - in both cases looking to squelch a suit involving illegal domestic spying. And so much for not using it to hide crimes.
And now here we are again, this time with a would-be tyrant who wants to expand the reach of the "state secrets" privilege - maybe better described as an Executive Branch "Get out of jail free" card - beyond getting suits dismissed to being free to ignore court orders.
Because of lies.
As a final thought, in his book on the case2, reporter Barry Siegel called the Reynolds decision “an act of faith.” It was indeed, a faith that lies at the heart of our democracy and our republican form of government: the faith that, despite whatever dissensions and disagreements there may be, even if extreme, ultimately everyone agrees to play by pretty much the same rules. It has long been a question among philosophers of government what would happen if someone in a position of power just ignored the rules and simply declared "I'll do what I please. Try and stop me."
That is exactly the question we are facing now, drawn from, at least to some degree, a legacy of misplaced faith from 72 years ago.
So Judge Boasberg should take a deep breath, remind himself that he is under no legal obligation to accept the Trumpsk claim of privilege, deny it, say "prove it to me," and ready himself to issue contempt citations when they refuse, which they will. "No, you won't do as you please. I will do my part to stop you."
Footnote: In his statement supporting the Trumpsk position in the case before Boasberg, Robert Cerna, an enforcement officer with the Department for the Protection of the Fatherland, claimed the government has lots and lots of evidence that those deported were criminals - but of course offered none.
All of which may even be true, but it's irrelevant to the issue at hand of defying court's order. But to get to the point here:
"While it is true that many of the TdA [Tren de Aragua] members removed under the AEA do not have criminal records in the United States, that is because they have only been in the United States for a short period of time. The lack of a criminal record does not indicate they pose a limited threat. In fact, based upon their association with TdA, the lack of specific information about each individual actually highlights the risk they pose. It demonstrates that they are terrorists with regard to whom we lack a complete profile."That is, the government position is that the very lack of information saying they are gang members is proof that they are guilty.
References to 1984 seem rather trite now, but it damn well sounds like Cerna has mastered doublethink.
1The full text of Sec. 2: "And be it further enacted, That after any proclamation shall be made as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the several courts of the United States, and of each state, having criminal jurisdiction, and of the several judges and justices of the courts of the United States, and they shall be, and are hereby respectively, authorized upon complaint, against any alien or alien enemies, as aforesaid, who shall be resident and at large within such jurisdiction or district, to the danger of the public peace or safety, and contrary to the tenor or intent of such proclamation, or other regulations which the President of the United States shall and may establish in the premises, to cause such alien or aliens to be duly apprehended and convened before such court, judge or justice; and after a full examination and hearing on such complaint, and sufficient cause therefor appearing, shall and may order such alien or aliens to be removed out of the territory of the United States, or to give sureties of their good behaviour, or to be otherwise restrained, conformably to the proclamation or regulations which shall and may be established as aforesaid, and may imprison, or otherwise secure such alien or aliens, until the order which shall and may be made, as aforesaid, shall be performed." (Emphasis of course added.)